For 2023-01-26 Early Tools for Thought

Any errors in reference data in this document or the BibTex file are mine (Mark Anderson) and not the original presenter’s.

How to Use

Slide numbering below is as in the PDF

BibTeX citekeys:

  • Modest references here end with a section ‘BibTeX: xxxxxx’. This describes the ‘citekey’—a form of local unique ID—for an individual entry in the accompanying ‘.bib’ BibTeX data file (plain text). Thus, ‘BibTeX: bernstein:2022:otooh’ under Slide six below gives a citekey ‘bernstein:2022:otooh’. Apologies fro the laboured explanation but for a general audience many readers may not know of BibTeX and LaTeX.
  • N.B. the BibTeX file has significantly more data—abstracts, source URLs, notes, etc.—than this RTF document. Treat this RTF as an index/dross-reference document.
  • BibTeX file: TfTR-References-BibTeX.bib

References - by Original Slide

Slide 2

  • ACM Hypertext Conference Proceedings in ACM Digital Library: https://dl.acm.org/conference/ht/proceedings [From April 2022, ACM removed paywall to access PDFs of papers from ACM’s first 50 years, i.e. everything before 1 Jan 2001.]
  • [Also see additional references at end]

Slide 6

  • M. Bernstein, “On The Origins Of Hypertext In The Disasters Of The Short 20th Century,” WWW ‘22, Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022, 2022, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 3450-3457. BibTeX: bernstein:2022:otooh
  • Not published until 2023: Bernstein, Mark (2023), ‘Knowledge Machines: a Complex Web of History and Technology’, in Wiebke Keim, Leandro Rodriguez Medina, Rigas Arvanitis (ed.), Handbook of Academic Knowledge Circulation (Routledge),

Slide 8

  • Otlet: P. Otlet, Traité de Documentation: Le Livre sur le Livre, 2015. (in French) BibTeX: otlet:1934:lsl [Also see additional references at end for some partial translation]
  • H. G. Wells’ ‘World Brain’: H. G. Wells, World Brain, H. G. Wells Library, 1937. BibTeX: wells:1937:wb

Slide 9

  • Emanuel Goldberg: M. K. Buckland, Emanuel Goldberg and His Knowledge Machine, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. BibTeX: buckland:2006:eg
  • Vannevar Bush: V. Bush, “As We May Think,” The Atlantic Monthly, 176, 1945, pp. 101-108. BibTeX: bush:1945:awmt

Slide 11

  • S. Brand, Whole Earth Software Catalog, Doubleday Books, Garden City, NY, 1969. BibTeX: brand:1969:whsd

Slide 12

  • Computer Lib:
  • T. H. Nelson, Computer Lib/Dream Machines, 1978 Reprint of 1974 Edition, Self-published, 1974. BibTeX: nelson:1974:cldn
  • T. H. Nelson, Computer Lib/Dream Machines, 1987 Edition, Tempus Books of Microsoft Press, 1987. BibTeX: nelson:1987:cldm
  • Literary Machines:
  • T. H. Nelson, Literary Machines, First Edition, Theodor Holm Nelson, 1981. BibTeX: nelson:1987:lm87-1a
  • T. H. Nelson, Literary Machines, Third Edition, Theodor Holm Nelson, 1981. BibTeX: nelson:1987:lm87-1b
  • T. H. Nelson, Literary Machines, Edition 87.1, Theodor Holm Nelson, 1987. BibTeX: nelson:1987:lm87-1
  • Barnet’s book; B. Barnet, Memory Machines: The Evolution of Hypertext, Anthem Press, London, UK, 2013. BibTeX: barnet:2013:memmach

Slide 15

  • I. E. Sutherland, “Sketchpad a Man-Machine Graphical Communication System,” SIMULATION, 2, 1964, pp. R-3-20. BibTeX: sutherland:2964:sketchpad

Slide 17

  • M. Bernstein, “Tinderbox,” 2002, Eastgate Systems, BibTeX: bernstein:2002:tbx
  • M. Bernstein, “Collage, Composites, Construction,” HYPERTEXT ‘03, Proceedings of the Fourteenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 2003, ACM, pp. 122-123. BibTeX: bernstein:2003:ccc
  • M. Bernstein, The Tinderbox Way, Eastgate Systems Inc., Watertown, MA, USA, 2009. BibTeX: bernstein:2009:ttw
  • [Also see additional references at end]

Slide 18

  • Engelbart & NLS Augment:
  • D. C. Engelbart, “Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework,” 1, 1962, Stanford Research Institute (SRI), pp. 2007. BibTeX: engelbart:1962:augmenting
  • D. C. Engelbart, “The Augmented Knowledge Workshop,” in A History of Personal Workstations, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1988, pp.185-248. BibTeX: engelbart:1988:akw
  • [Also see additional references at end]

Slide 21

  • R. M. Stallman, “EMACS the Extensible, Customizable Self-Documenting Display Editor,” SIGOA, Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN SIGOA Symposium on Text Manipulation, 1981, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 147-156. BibTeX: stallman:1981:emacs

Slide 23

  • J. D. Bolter, and M. Joyce, “Hypertext and Creative Writing,” HYPERTEXT ‘87, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1987, ACM, pp. 41-50. BibTeX: bolter:1987:hacw
  • M. Joyce, “Storyspace As a Hypertext System for Writers and Readers of Varying Ability,” HYPERTEXT ‘91, Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1991, ACM, pp. 381-387. BibTeX: joyce:1991:shs
  • M. Bernstein, “Storyspace 3,” HT ‘16, Proceedings of the 27th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, 2016, ACM, pp. 201-206. BibTeX: bernstein:2016:sto

Slide 24

  • M. Bernstein, “Those Trojan Girls: a hypertext,” 2016, Eastgate Systems, Inc., BibTeX: bernstein:2016:those

Slide 25

  • M. K. Arnold, “Lust,” in 1(2), M. Bernstein, ed., Eastgate Systems, Inc., Watertown, MA, 1994. BibTeX: arnold:1994:lust
  • A. Ensslin, Pre-web Digital Publishing and the Lore of Electronic Literature, Cambridge University Press, 2022. BibTeX: ensslin:2022:preweb

Slide 26

  • P. D. Stotts, and R. Furuta, “Petri-net-based Hypertext: Document Structure with Browsing Semantics,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 7, 1989, ACM, pp. 3-29. BibTeX: stotts:1989:phd

Slide 28

  • H. Van Dyke Parunak, “Don’t Link Me in: Set Based Hypermedia for Taxonomic Reasoning,” HYPERTEXT ‘91, Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1991, ACM, pp. 233-242. BibTeX: vandykeparunak:1991:dlm

Slide 29

  • Tinderbox: see slide 17

Slide 31

  • KMS: R. M. Akscyn, D. L. McCracken, and E. Yoder, “KMS: A Distributed Hypermedia System for Managing Knowledge in Organizations,” HYPERTEXT ‘87, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1987, ACM, pp. 1-20. BibTeX: akscyn:1987:kms
  • [Also see additional references at end]

Slide 32

  • F. G. Halasz, “”Seven Issues”: Revisited,” HYPERTEXT ‘91, Proceedings of ACM Hypertext ’91 Conference, 1991, ACM, pp. 1-18. BibTeX: halasz:1991:sir

Slide 33

  • N. Yankelovich, N. K. Meyrowitz, and A. van Dam, “Reading and Writing the Electronic Book,” Computer, 18, 1985, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 15-30. BibTeX: yankelovich:1985:rweb
  • N. Yankelovich et al., “Intermedia: The Concept and the Construction of a Seamless Information Environment,” Computer, 21, 1988, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 81-96. BibTeX: yankelovich:1988:intermedia

Slide 34

  • G. P. Landow, “The Victorian Web,” 1995, BibTeX: landow:1995:vic

Slide 35

  • G. P. Landow, “Relationally Encoded Links and the Rhetoric of Hypertext,” HYPERTEXT ‘87, Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext 1987, 1987, pp. 331-343. BibTeX: landow:1987:rel
  • M. Bernstein, M. Joyce, and D. Levine, “Contours of Constructive Hypertexts,” ECHT’92, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1992, ACM, pp. 161-170. BibTeX: bernstein:1992:coch
  • R. A. Lanham, The Electronic Word, University of Chicago Press, 2010. BibTeX: lanham:2010:tew
  • M. Bernstein, “Links: Exercises In Style,” WS.2 2018, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Web Studies, 2018, ACM, pp. 5-11. BibTeX: bernstein:2018:les

Slide 36

  • P. J. Brown, “Turning Ideas into Products: The Guide System,” HYPERTEXT ‘87, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1987, ACM, pp. 33-40. BibTeX: brown:1987:tip
  • P. J. Brown, “Do We Need Maps to Navigate Round Hypertext Documents,” Electronic Publishing, 2, 1988, pp. 91-100. BibTeX: brown:1998:dwnm
  • P. J. Brown, “UNIX Guide: Lessons from Ten Years’ Development,” ECHT ’92, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1993, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 63-70. BibTeX: brown:1993:unix

Slide 37

  • M. Bernstein, “On Hypertext Narrative,” HT ‘09, Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 2009, ACM, pp. 5-14. BibTeX: bernstein:2003:ohn

Slide 38

  • B. Shneiderman, “User Interface Design for the Hyperties Electronic Encyclopedia,” HYPERTEXT ‘87, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1987, ACM, pp. 189-194. BibTeX: shneiderman:1987:uid

Slide 39

  • R. H. Trigg, A Network-Based Approach to Text Handling for the Online Scientific Community, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD, USA, 1983. BibTeX: trigg:1983:nbath

Slide 40

  • A. M. Fountain et al., “MICROCOSM: An Open Model for Hypermedia with Dynamic Linking.,” ECHT ‘90, Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext, 1990, Cambridge University Press, pp. 298-311. BibTeX: fountain:1990:momh
  • H. C. Davis, “Referential Integrity of Links in Open Hypermedia Systems,” HYPERTEXT ‘98, Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia : Links, Objects, Time and Space---structure in Hypermedia Systems: Links, Objects, Time and Space---structure in Hypermedia Systems, 1998, ACM, pp. 207-216. BibTeX: davis:1998:rioliohs
  • D. T. Michaelides et al., “Auld leaky: A contextual open hypermedia link server,” AH 2001, Hypermedia: Openness, Structural Awareness, and Adaptivity, 2002, Springer, pp. 59-70. BibTeX: michaelides:2002:auld

Slide 41

  • C. Hargood, M. J. Weal, and D. E. Millard, “The StoryPlaces Platform: Building a Web-Based Locative Hypertext System,” HT ‘18, Proceedings of the 29th on Hypertext and Social Media, 2018, ACM, pp. 128-135. BibTeX: hargood:2018:spb
  • M. Bernstein, “Card Shark and Thespis: Exotic Tools for Hypertext Narrative,” HYPERTEXT ‘01, Proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 2001, ACM, pp. 41-50. BibTeX: bernstein:2001:csat
  • Remnote: https://www.remnote.com Notion: https://www.notion.so

Slide 42

  • N. A. Streitz et al., “DOLPHIN: Integrated Meeting Support across Local and Remote Desktop Environments and LiveBoards,” CSCW ’94, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 1994, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 345-358. BibTeX: strietz:1994:dolphin
  • N. A. Streitz et al., “SEPIA: A Cooperative Hypermedia Authoring Environment,” HYPERTEXT ‘92, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1992, ACM, pp. 11-22. BibTeX: streitz:1992:sepia

Slide 43

  • C. C. Marshall et al., “Aquanet: A Hypertext Tool to Hold Your Knowledge in Place,” HYPERTEXT ‘91, Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1991, ACM, pp. 261-275. BibTeX: marshall:1991:aqua
  • C. C. Marshall, and R. A. Rogers, “Two Years before the Mist: Experiences with Aquanet,” HYPERTEXT ‘92, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1992, ACM, pp. 53-62. BibTeX: marshall:1992:mist

Slide 44

  • Two versions (later one is version referenced in the slide, but note 6 year difference in dates): Shipman III, Frank M., and C. C. Marshall, “Formality Considered Harmful: Experiences, Emerging Themes, and Directions,” Xerox PARC, Technical Report ISTL-CSA-94-08-02, 1993, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, BibTeX: shipman:1993:fch Shipman III, Frank M., and C. C. Marshall, “Formality Considered Harmful: Experiences, Emerging Themes, and Directions on the Use of Formal Representations in Interactive Systems,” Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 8, 1999, Springer, pp. 333-352. BibTeX: shipman:1999:fch
  • VIKI: C. C. Marshall, Shipman III, Frank M., and J. H. Coombs, “VIKI: Spatial Hypertext Supporting Emergent Structure,” ECHT ‘94, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European Conference on Hypermedia technology, 1994, ACM, pp. 13-23. BibTeX: marshall:1994:viki
  • C. C. Marshall, and IShipman III, Frank M., “Spatial Hypertext and the Practice of Information Triage,” HYPERTEXT ‘97, Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1997, ACM, pp. 124-133. BibTeX: marshall:1997:shpit
  • Slide 46
  • M. Bernstein, “Can We Talk About Spatial Hypertext?,” HT ‘11, Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 2011, ACM, pp. 103-112. BibTeX: bernstein:2011:tash

Slide 47

  • Shipman III, Frank M. et al., “The Visual Knowledge Builder: A Second Generation Spatial Hypertext,” HYPERTEXT ‘01, Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 2001, ACM, pp. 113-122. BibTeX: shipman:2001:vkb

Slide 48

  • (Lotus) Agenda S. J. Kaplan et al., “Agenda: A Personal Information Manager,” Communications of the ACM (CACM), 33, 1990, ACM, pp. 105-116. BibTeX: kaplan:1990:apim
  • Aha P. M. E. De Bra et al., “Making General-Purpose Adaptive Hypermedia Work,” Proceedings of WebNet World Conference on the WWW and Internet, 2000, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp. 117-123. BibTeX: debra:2000:mgpahw P. M. E. De Bra, and J.-P. Ruiter, “AHA! Adaptive Hypermedia for All,” WebNet, 2001, pp. 262-268. BibTeX: debra:2001:aha
  • Auld Leaky D. T. Michaelides et al., “Auld leaky: A contextual open hypermedia link server,” AH 2001, Hypermedia: Openness, Structural Awareness, and Adaptivity, 2002, Springer, pp. 59-70. BibTeX: michaelides:2002:auld
  • Chandler S. Rosenberg, Dreaming in Code: Two Dozen Programmers, Three Years, 4,732 Bugs, and One Quest for Transcendent Software, Crown, 2007. BibTeX: rosenberg:2007:dic
  • Cyc/Eurisko D. B. Lenat, “Eurisko: A program that learns new heuristics and domain concepts: The nature of Heuristics III: Program design and results,” Artificial Intelligence, 21, 1983, elsevier, pp. 61-98. BibTeX: lenat:1983:eurisko D. B. Lenat, M. Prakash, and M. Shepherd, “CYC: Using Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks,” AI Magazine, 6, 1985, pp. 65. BibTeX: lenat:1985:cyc
  • Dexter Model J. A. Moline, D. R. Benigni, and J. Baronas, “The Dexter Hypertext Reference Model,” Proceedings of the Second Hypertext Standardization Workshop, 1990, National Institute of Standards and Technology, pp. 95-133. BibTeX: halasz:1990:dexter F. G. Halasz et al., “The Dexter Hypertext Reference Model,” Communications of the ACM (CACM), 37, 1994, ACM, pp. 30-39. BibTeX: halasz:1994:dhr
  • Fluid P. T. Zellweger, B.-W. Chang, and J. D. Mackinlay, “Fluid Links for Informed and Incremental Link Transitions,” HYPERTEXT ‘98, Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia : Links, Objects, Time and Space—Structure in Hypermedia Systems, 1998, ACM, pp. 50-57. BibTeX: zellweger:1998:fli
  • FRESS 34 S. J. DeRose, and A. van Dam, “Document Structure and Markup in the FRESS Hypertext System,” Markup Language, 1, 1999, MIT Press, pp. 7-32. BibTeX: derose:1999:dsm
  • Frontier M. Neuburg, Frontier: The Definitive Guide, Oreilly & Associates Incorporated, 1998. BibTeX: neuberg:1998:frontier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UserLand_Software
  • (LMI-)Gateway LISP-based system c.1986. No paper found, but mentioned as reference in: R. M. Simpson, “ConceptLab: An Information Structures Spatial Hypermedia Environment,” HYPERTEXT ‘01, Posters and Demos Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 2001, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 6. BibTeX: simpson:2001:concept
  • HES T. H. Nelson, “Hypertext Implementation Notes,” 1968, pp. 24. BibTeX: nelson:1968:hin
  • HyperCard D. Goodman, and others, The Complete Hypercard Handbook, Bantam Books, New York, NY, 1988. BibTeX: goodman:1988:chh
  • Hypergate M. Bernstein, and E. Sweeney, The Election of 1912, Eastgate Systems, Inc., Watertown, MA, 1988. BibTeX: bernstein:1987:1912 M. Bernstein, “The Bookmark and the Compass: Orientation Tools for Hypertext Users,” SIGOIS Bulletin, 9, 1988, ACM, pp. 34-45. BibTeX: bernstein:1988:bac iMapping H. Haller, F. Kugel, and M. Völkel, “iMapping Wikis—Towards a Graphical Environment for Semantic Knowledge Management,” SemWiki2006, First Workshop on Semantic Wikis - From Wiki to Semantics, 2006, CEUR-WS.org, BibTeX: haller:2006:iw
  • Information Cities A. Dieberger, Navigation in Textual Virtual Environments using a City Metaphor PhD thesis, PhD, Vienna University of Technology, 1994. BibTeX: dieberger:1994:navigation
  • KEE H. Kaindl, and M. Snaprud, “Hypertext and Structured Object Representation: An Unifying View,” HYPERTEXT ‘91, Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1991, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 345-358. BibTeX: kaindl:1991:hasor
  • Literate Programming D. E. Knuth, “Literate Programming,” The Computer Journal, 27, 1984, Oxford University Press, pp. 97-111. BibTeX: knuth:1984:literate
  • MacWeb J. Nanard, and M. Nanard, “Using Structured Types to Incorporate Knowledge in Hypertext,” HYPERTEXT ‘91, Proceedings of the Third Annual ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1991, ACM, pp. 329-343. BibTeX: nanard:1991:using
  • Mother/Hell/Mitgard C. Atzenbeck, D. Roßner, and M. Tzagarakis, “Mother: An Integrated Approach to Hypertext Domains,” HT ‘18, Proceedings of the 29th on Hypertext and Social Media, 2018, ACM, pp. 145-149. BibTeX: atzenbeck:2018:mia
  • NoteCards F. G. Halasz, T. P. Moran, and R. H. Trigg, “NoteCards in a Nutshell,” ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, 17, 1986, ACM, pp. 45-52. BibTeX: halasz:1986:nian
  • Ntergaid Black Night M. Brown, “Black Magic Hypertext Word Processor Version 1.20,” Computers and the Humanities, 23, 1989, Springer, pp. 259-261. BibTeX: brown:1989:bmhwp
  • Pad++ B. B. Bederson, and J. D. Hollan, “Pad++: A Zooming Graphical Interface for Exploring Alternate Interface Physics,” UIST ‘94, Proceedings of the 7th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 1994, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 17-26. BibTeX: bederson:1994:padpp
  • Perseus G. Marchionini, and G. Crane, “Evaluating Hypermedia and Learning: Methods and Results from the Perseus Project,” ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 12, 1994, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 5-34. BibTeX: marchionini:1994:perseus
  • Structure Server P. J. Nürnberg, J. J. Leggett, and U. K. Wiil, “An Agenda for Open Hypermedia Research,” HYPERTEXT ‘98, Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia : Links, Objects, Time and Space---Structure in Hypermedia Systems, 1998, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 198-206. BibTeX: nurnberg:1998:agenda
  • Sun Link Service A. Pearl, “Sun’s Link Service: A Protocol for Open Linking,” HYPERTEXT ‘89, Proceedings of the Second Annual ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1989, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 137-146. BibTeX: pearl:1989:sls
  • SuperBook J. R. Remde, L. M. Gomez, and T. K. Landauer, “SuperBook: An Automatic Tool for Information Exploration & Hypertext?,” HYPERTEXT ‘87, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1987, ACM, pp. 175-188. BibTeX: remde:1987:sat
  • Symbolics Document Examiner J. H. Walker, “Document Examiner: Delivery Interface for Hypertext Documents,” HYPERTEXT ‘87, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1987, ACM, pp. 307-323. BibTeX: walker:1987:ded
  • TINAC Manifesto S. Moulthrop, “Biographical,” 2023, BibTeX: moulthrop:2023;tinac
  • Twine J. Friedhoff, “Untangling Twine: A Platform Study.,” DiGRA ‘13, Proceedings of the 2013 DiGRA International Conference: DeFragging Game Studies, 2013, DiGRA, pp. 10. BibTeX: friedhoff:2013:untangling
  • WikiWiki B. Leuf, and W. Cunningham, The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on The Web, Addison-Wesley Boston, MA, 2001. BibTeX: leuf:2001:wikiway
  • Original C2 wiki: Cunningham & Cunningham, Inc., “WelcomeVisitors,” 2014, BibTeX: cunningham:2014:candc
  • Xanadu T. H. Nelson, “Xanadu Manifesto,” 1966, pp. 24. BibTeX: nelson:1966:xm
  • ========================= Other items mentioned in talk and Q&A
  • Index Thomisticus R. Busa, “The Annals of Humanities Computing: The Index Thomisticus,” Computers and the Humanities, 14, 1980, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 83-90. BibTeX: busa:1980:it
  • Feminist Politics in Hypertext D. Greco, “Hypertext with Consequences: Recovering a Politics of Hypertext,” HYPERTEXT ‘96, Proceedings of the the Seventh ACM Conference on Hypertext, 1996, ACM Press, pp. 85-92. BibTeX: greco:1996:hwc
  • Re Commonplace books and personal recording A. M. Blair, Too Much to Know, Yale University Press, 2010. BibTeX: blair:2010:tmtk and: T. Mallon, A Book of One’s Own: People and Their Diaries, Penguin Group, 1986. BibTeX: mallon:1986:abooo
  • Re 2.5 degrees of freedom/VR S. E. Poltrock, and G. Engelbeck, “Requirements for a Virtual Collocation Environment,” GROUP ‘97, Proceedings of the 1997 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work, 1997, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 61-70. BibTeX: poltrock:1997:rfavce (Not sure this is best reference but is a pointer to finding the work of Poltrock, whom the speaker mentioned)

Other possibly useful references:

  • Hypertext Conference - (slide 2) Analysis of the Hypertext Conference: M. W. R. Anderson, and D. Millard, “Hypertext’s Meta-History: Documenting in-Conference Citations, Authors and Keyword Data, 1987-2021,” HT ‘22, Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, 2022, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 96-106. BibTeX: anderson:2022:hmh
  • Hypertext in-conference citation network (associated with the above); M. W. R. Anderson, In-conference citation data ACM Hypertext & ECHT, University of Southampton, 2021. BibTeX: anderson:2021:htdata Visualisations of this dataset: https://www.shoantel.com/proj/acm-ht/visualisations/index.html Otlet’s work - (slide 8) For translations of some of ‘Le Livre sur le Livre,’ see Appendix N in: M. W. R. Anderson, Sustainable Knowledge in Hypertext, Doctoral Training Centre University of Southampton, 2021. BibTeX: anderson:2021:skih
  • On Otlet’s Mundaneum and other work: A. Wright, Cataloging the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age, OUP USA, 2014. BibTeX: wright:2014:ctw Tinderbox - (slide 17) https://atbref.com M. W. R. Anderson, “A Tinderbox Reference File,” 2005, BibTeX: anderson:2015:atbref NLS ‘Mother of All Demos’ - (slide 18) NLS ‘Mother of All Demos’:D. C. Engelbart, “The Mother of All Demos,” Fall Joint Computer Conference, 9, 1968, BibTeX: engelbart:1968:moad
  • KMS (slide 31) ZOG, from which KMS was developed/commercialised, was the progam used on USS Carl Vinson: R. M. Akscyn, and D. L. McCracken, “ZOG and the USS Carl Vinson,” in Computer Science Research Review, Interaction Design Foundation, London, 1984, pp.901-906. BibTeX: akscyn:1984:zog
  • Hyperties (slide 38) First hypertext book+ebook: B. Shneiderman, and G. Kearsley, Hypertext Hands-On! An Introduction to a New Way of Organizing and Accessing Information, Addison-Wesley Pub Co, Reading, MA, 1989. BibTeX: shneiderman:1998:hho